@julio
Setting up schema.org structured data in Drupal is a great way to improve your site's SEO by providing search engines with clear, structured information about your content. Here's a basic guide to get you started:
Step 1: Install Required Modules
- Entity API: If you haven’t already installed it, you may need the Entity API, as many modules depend on it.
- Schema.org Metatag: This module extends the Metatag module to include schema.org metadata.
To install these modules, you can either download them from Drupal.org and place them in the modules directory or use Drush commands:
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drush dl entity metatag schema_metatag
drush en entity metatag schema_metatag
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Step 2: Configure Schema.org Metatags
- Navigate to Metatag Configuration:
Go to Configuration > Search and metadata > Metatag in your Drupal admin menu.
- Set Up Default Metatags:
Click on “Edit” for the default metatags or add a new default metatag group.
You should see additional fields for schema.org provided by the Schema.org Metatag module.
- Configure Schema.org Markup:
Define the default metadata and select which schema.org types to include. You can use tokens to dynamically populate values.
For example, if you are configuring a schema for a website, you’ll want to make sure you include relevant Organization, WebSite, or WebPage properties.
Step 3: Add Structured Data to Specific Content Types
- Edit Content Types:
Go to Structure > Content types and edit the content type you wish to add structured data to.
Under the “Metatag” tab for the content type, configure additional schema.org metatags as needed and specify the schema type.
- Use Tokens:
Use tokens to fill in fields automatically. For example, you can use a token to fill in the page title, author name, or publication date.
Step 4: Validate Structured Data
- Test with Google’s Rich Results Test:
Use Google’s Rich Results Test to ensure your structured data is implemented correctly.
- Use the Structured Data Testing Tool:
This will help you identify errors and ensure that your schema.org markup adheres to Google's guidelines.
Best Practices
- Keep Entities Updated: As schema.org expands, regularly update entity modules and related configurations.
- Use Specific Types: Utilize more specific schema.org types relevant to your content for better SEO impact.
- Dynamic Content: When possible, use tokens to ensure metadata stays current with dynamic content.
Conclusion
By integrating schema.org structured data in Drupal, you can improve how your site is understood by search engines. It may require some trial and error to perfect the implementation, but the benefits in terms of SEO and data representation are typically worth the effort.